Paediatric Feeding,
Dysphagia (swallowing)
& Early Communication
Support.
For GPs, ENTs, Paediatricians, Lactation Consultants, Child Health Nurses and Allied Health Professionals
Stefanie Le Lievre is a Certified Practising Speech Pathologist with nearly 20 years clinical experience in paediatric feeding, swallowing (dysphagia) and early communication across hospital and community health settings.
Stef is based in Currumbin Waters and supports families across the Southern Gold Coast, Northern NSW and via Telehealth.
Feeding Clinical Focus
This service provides assessment and management of paediatric feeding and swallowing difficulties, with a particular focus on complex and medically-based presentations.
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Suspected or confirmed oropharyngeal dysphagia
Feeding difficulties associated with medical complexity, including:
Prematurity
Structural abnormalities
Neurological conditions
Genetic syndromes
Cardiorespiratory conditions
Gastrointestinal conditions impacting feeding
Dependence on modified textures or thickened fluids
Tube feeding (NG/PEG) with transition to oral feeding
Poor coordination of suck–swallow–breathe (breast and/or bottle feeding)
Delayed or disrupted progression of feeding skills, including difficulty advancing textures
Persistent feeding challenges impacting nutrition, growth, or family functioning
Children with selective or limited eating may also be appropriate where there are:
Concerns regarding oral motor skills or chewing ability
A history of gagging, choking, or difficulty managing textures
Very restricted diet impacting nutrition
Communication Clinical Focus
Assessment and support for early communication development (<2 years) where there are concerns regarding language, and social communication development.
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Limited or absent talking (expressive language):
Reduced or absent babbling by ~9 months
Limited use of gestures (e.g. pointing, waving, showing) by 12 months
Not using words by 16 months
Fewer than ~50 words or not combining words by 24 months
Reduced social communication (pragmatics)
Limited eye contact or social engagement
Reduced response to name
Limited shared attention (e.g. not showing or sharing interest)
Preference for interacting with objects over people
Concerns with understanding (receptive language)
Difficulty following simple instructions by 18–24 months
Limited understanding of familiar words or routines
Regression or plateau
Loss of previously acquired communication skills
Lack of progression over time
Communication difficulties in the context of risk factors:
Prematurity
Neurological conditions
Genetic syndromes
Hearing concerns or recurrent otitis media
Developmental delay
If you are unsure whether a child may benefit from support, here are some common signs that it may be appropriate to refer for feeding, swallowing or communication assessment.
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Referral is recommended when there are:
Signs of dysphagia or airway compromise
(e.g. coughing, choking, wet breathing/voice, recurrent chest infections, suspected aspiration)Concerns about feeding safety or efficiency
(e.g. poor suck–swallow–breathe coordination, fatigue, prolonged feeds, reduced intake, poor weight gain)Ongoing need for feeding modifications
(e.g. thickened fluids, modified textures, difficulty progressing textures)Medically complex feeding presentations
(e.g. prematurity, neurological, genetic or cardiorespiratory conditions; tube feeding)Persistent feeding difficulties
(e.g. limited progress despite support, unclear or multifactorial presentation, significant mealtime stress)Parent or caregiver concerns
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Referral is recommended when:
Development is not meeting expected milestones
There are parent or caregiver concerns about communication
There is uncertainty regarding developmental trajectory
Early signs of neurodevelopmental difference are present
Skills are not progressing over time